关于颐和园的作文5篇
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关于颐和园的作文篇1
the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake. the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of which three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers. this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.
this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden.
on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni. it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of an ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.
this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750, and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them. after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.
the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.
on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.
(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)
outside the east gate?in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest ?outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street ?on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring ?along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.
(outside the east gate)
ladies and gentlemen:
welcome to the summer palace. (after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you.
during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.
the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother's birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation's annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china's scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.
this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means "garden of nurtured harmony", whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queen mother. all others used the side doors.
关于颐和园的作文篇2
暑假到北京旅游的第一景点,我选择了颐和园。因为我要亲眼见见课文中那美丽的长廊、万寿山和昆明湖。这可是我期盼已久的心愿啊!
颐和园门口游客如云。导游姐姐告诉我,颐和园是皇帝的`御花园,也是给母后祝寿和游玩的地方。昆明湖是模仿西湖挖成的,挖出的泥土就堆成了万寿山。所以,进门的大殿就叫仁寿殿,殿前有三尊铜铸的龙、凤和四不像的麒麟,个个栩栩如生。在乐寿堂前也有铜铸的鹤和鹿,形态逼真,象征着福禄寿。在堂前有巨大的“败家石”,在绿树成阴的院子里,座落着许多房屋,据说是王妃的住宅。
走进邀月门就是有名的长廊。长廊的枋梁上绘有各种彩画,有八千多幅呢!我很快找到了西湖全景五彩画。长廊依山临水,以排云殿为中心,向东西两边展开。长廊比课文中写得还要精美。
在万寿山脚下,我抬头一望,那宝塔形的佛香阁在阳光照耀下,琉璃瓦闪闪发光,很雄伟。眼前的排云殿是那么金碧辉煌,我们中国古代的建筑真是了不起啊!
昆明湖又大又绿又平静,壮观的十七孔桥像一条白玉带挂着一个美丽的小岛。我仿佛又回到了西子湖畔。
今天,我见到了比课文中的颐和园还要美丽和雄伟的颐和园,还增长了许多历史知识。再见了,美丽的颐和园。
关于颐和园的作文篇3
你知道皇家园林博物馆吗?你知道你知道中国现存最大的皇家园林吗?没错,就是美丽的颐和园。今天就让我做大家的导游,带领大家了解颐和园!
颐和园位于北京西北部海淀区境内,旧称“清漪园”,它的规模宏大,内外华丽,是世界闻名的皇家园林,也是世界文明化遗产。
公元1750年,乾隆在这里改建了清漪园,1860年,被英法联军焚毁。1880年重建,并改称颐和园。1900年,又遭八国联军的破坏。1903年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期,再一次遭了破坏。中华人民共和国成立后,经过不断的修缮,才得以让这座古老的园林焕发青春。这是经过了多少次的破坏呀!
颐和园的面积达290多公顷,其中水面面积就占了四分之三!根据不同的地点与地形,建造了不同风格的精致建筑。山脚下建了一条700多米的长廊,犹如一条彩虹色的项链把建筑、青山、绿水以及一切都连在了一起。这艺术真是巧妙,这就是罕见的园林杰作。
颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成,万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁等的千米长画廊和昆明湖中的17孔桥等都是游人必到的景点哦!
颐和园是人民劳动与智慧的结晶,也是每一个中国人的荣耀和骄傲!身为青少年的我们更应努力学习,成为中国的骄傲!
关于颐和园的作文篇4
去年暑假,妈妈带我到颐和园游玩。
一进公园大门,首先映入眼帘的是一个碧波荡漾的昆明湖,一座洁白秀丽的十七孔桥通向湖心。
我兴高采烈地随着三五成群的游客向十七孔桥走去。桥头上有一只只栩栩如生的狮子,这些狮子非常生动,并且544只狮子都神态各异,姿态不同,看上去惟妙惟肖。每个桥墩上都雕有瑰丽的图案,这些图案美观大方,十分和谐,就连桥的里面都雕刻得十分古朴。走上汉白玉石桥,每一块石头都打磨得非常光滑,走上去能感觉到皇家园林的气息。我站在桥头上,欣赏着湖上的美景.一棵棵树木倒映在随风荡漾的水中,蓝天白云也映在了这碧绿色的镜子里,形成了一幅富有诗意的画卷。
走下桥头,我沿着昆明湖慢慢地走着.享受着温暖的阳光,几只鸭子在波光粼粼的水中游来游去,时不时啄起游客掉在水中的食物.条条柳枝随风翩翩起舞,苍松翠柏也陶醉在其中,忽紧忽慢地随着春风摆动,一草一木为夏天的颐和园增添了不少生机。几座寺庙掩映在树木与水波之间。
慢慢的,我们已经爬上了万寿山,站在佛香阁的石阶上,极目远眺,高耸入云的中央电视塔,一幢幢拔地而起的高楼大厦,一条条公路历历在目,好像整个北京城都尽收眼底。
太阳快落山了,我恋恋不舍地告别了颐和园,颐和园这个皇家园林实在是太美了。我还真有些舍不得离开呢。
关于颐和园的作文篇5
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎来到世界遗产——颐和园参观。我是导游员张梦薇,今天由我为大家做导游。希望大家在颐和园游玩的这段时间里过得愉快!
游客朋友们,现在我们已经进了颐和园的大门。我们首先来到了有名的长廊。看,绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长。分为273间。并且每一间的横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的图画。几千幅图画没有哪两幅是相同的。
游客朋友们,我们现在来到了万寿山下,抬头一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,这便是佛香阁。下面的金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。
游客们,现在 我们所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围有长长的堤岸,堤山有好几座式样不同的石桥。昆明湖上有一座石桥,石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,上面雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。
各位游客,我的介绍到此为止,如果在参观游览过程中有别的问题,请向我询问,我会再次进行讲解。谢谢大家。